A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What was the context of the recorded transcript used in Dixon et al's procedure?

  1. The suspect pleading guilty to theft

  2. The suspect pleading innocence in an interrogation

  3. The suspect seeking legal advice

  4. The suspect requesting a change of venue

The correct answer is: The suspect pleading innocence in an interrogation

The context of the recorded transcript used in Dixon et al.'s procedure was focused on the suspect pleading innocence in an interrogation. This choice is significant because the study examined how the accent of the suspect influenced the perceptions of guilt and innocence among participants. By using a scenario of a suspect asserting their innocence during questioning, the researchers were able to assess the impact of the suspect's accent, specifically comparing a British and an Australian accent, on the judgments made by the listeners. This setting is crucial as it reflects a real-life situation where communication styles can affect the interpretation of a person's credibility and involvement in a crime. Other options, such as pleading guilty or seeking legal advice, would not have provided the same context for exploring biases in perceptions of guilt based on accent.

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