A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What was Milgram's conclusion regarding authority's command over individuals?

  1. Authority figures should be questioned frequently

  2. People have an inherent right to refuse commands

  3. The potential for harm under authority is concerning

  4. Only the government has the right to command

The correct answer is: The potential for harm under authority is concerning

Milgram's research highlighted the extent to which individuals are willing to obey authority figures, even when such obedience could lead to harmful outcomes for others. The conclusion that the potential for harm under authority is concerning stems from the shocking behavior observed during his experiments, where participants inflicted pain on others purely based on an authority figure's instructions. This finding raised critical ethical questions about the power dynamics between authority and individual moral responsibility. Moreover, it underscored the risks that come with blind obedience to authority, especially in situations where commands may lead to ethical violations or cause suffering. The implications of Milgram's study continue to resonate in discussions about authority, obedience, and the moral responsibilities that individuals have when faced with such commands.

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