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What is the percentage difference in depression likelihood between female and male employees?

  1. 10%

  2. 15%

  3. 20%

  4. 25%

The correct answer is: 20%

The correct answer reflects the significant findings from various studies that consistently demonstrate higher rates of depression reported among female employees compared to their male counterparts. Research suggests that women are approximately 20% more likely to experience depression due to a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors that can influence mental health. These factors may include differences in coping mechanisms, social support systems, and experiences of gender-based discrimination in the workplace, which can contribute to higher stress levels and emotional challenges for women. Recognizing this percentage is important for understanding the gender disparities in mental health and the necessity for tailored support and interventions within workplace environments. While the other percentages presented also suggest a difference, the 20% figure aligns well with empirical evidence, making it the most accurate representation of the likelihood difference in depression prevalence between male and female employees.