A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is indicated by the study regarding the development of psychological disorders?

1. They are primarily genetic.

2. They can result from repressed anxieties.

3. They always require medication.

4. They can be explained solely through behaviorism.

The correct answer is: They can result from repressed anxieties.

The choice indicating that psychological disorders can result from repressed anxieties is supported by several psychological theories, particularly those stemming from psychodynamic perspectives, such as those by Freud. According to these theories, unresolved conflicts and repressed emotions from childhood experiences can manifest as psychological disorders in adulthood. This highlights the importance of understanding an individual's emotional and mental state to uncover underlying issues that might contribute to the development of a disorder. In contrast, the assertion that psychological disorders are primarily genetic overlooks the multifactorial nature of these conditions. While genetics can play a significant role, environmental factors and personal experiences also contribute considerably. The claim that disorders always require medication is an oversimplification, as many disorders can be managed through therapy, lifestyle changes, or other approaches. Finally, the notion that psychological disorders can be explained solely through behaviorism disregards the complexity of human behavior and the influence of thoughts, emotions, and external circumstances on mental health. This indicates that a more integrated understanding of psychological disorders includes insights from various psychological perspectives.