A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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In Grant et al.'s findings, what was the mean percentage recall for participants who were silent during both study and test conditions?

  1. 70%

  2. 79%

  3. 81%

  4. 67%

The correct answer is: 81%

In Grant et al.'s study, participants who experienced silent conditions both during the study and test phases demonstrated a mean percentage recall of 81%. This finding is significant as it supports the context-dependent memory theory, which suggests that memory retention can be enhanced when the environment during study and recall is consistent. The fact that participants recalled a higher percentage of information when the conditions were matched indicates the importance of environmental context in effective learning and memory retrieval. Thus, the mean recall figure highlights the relationship between similar study and test conditions and improved memory performance, aligning well with the principles underlying context-dependent memory.

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