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In Freud's theory, when does the 'Ego' typically develop?

  1. At birth

  2. In adolescence

  3. In childhood

  4. During adulthood

The correct answer is: In childhood

Freud's theory posits that the 'Ego' develops during childhood. This stage typically emerges as the child begins to interact with the world around them and navigate the urges of the 'Id' (the instinctual part of the psyche) while also responding to the constraints and expectations set by the external environment. The development of the 'Ego' represents the maturation of a person's ability to mediate between their desires and the realities of their social surroundings. It functions primarily in conscious thought and is responsible for decision-making, problem-solving, and managing the demands of both the 'Id' and the 'Superego' (the moralistic part of the psyche). By the time a child reaches the age of three or four, they start to develop this psychological construct as they gain experiences that necessitate more complex thinking and self-regulation. This foundational aspect of Freud's theory highlights the importance of early development in shaping personality and behavior later in life.