A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

Bowlby’s Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis highlights what potential consequence of disrupted attachment?

1. Short-term behavioral issues during adolescence.

2. Long-term cognitive, social, and emotional difficulties.

3. Physical health problems in later adulthood.

4. Increased risk of developing personality disorders.

The correct answer is: Long-term cognitive, social, and emotional difficulties.

Bowlby’s Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis suggests that when a child experiences a disruption in their primary attachment, particularly with their mother or primary caregiver, it can lead to significant long-term cognitive, social, and emotional difficulties. Bowlby posited that an enduring emotional bond is critical for a child’s developmental well-being, and a lack of this secure attachment can result in various adverse outcomes. Research supports this view, indicating that children who suffer from disrupted attachments are at risk for difficulty in forming relationships, issues with emotional regulation, and potential cognitive deficits. These long-term consequences can manifest as struggles with trust, social interactions, and emotional stability, impacting the child throughout their developmental trajectory into adulthood. The emphasis on the potentially lasting effects underscores Bowlby’s belief in the fundamental role that early relationships play in shaping an individual’s psychological health. In contrast, while short-term behavioral issues or physical health problems can arise (as considered in the other options), Bowlby’s primary focus was on the overarching consequences related to emotional and social development stemming from attachment disruptions.