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After resolving the Oedipus complex, Little Hans fantasized about being a plumber. This choice reflects the significance of Hans's fantasies in relation to his development and his family dynamics, particularly his relationship with his father and mother. In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex involves a child's feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent. The subsequent resolution of this complex leads to the development of the child's identity and the internalization of parental values.

Little Hans's fantasy of becoming a plumber can be interpreted as a symbolic reflection of his desire for a strong masculine identity, seeking to emulate the work and practical skills typically associated with paternal figures. His fantasies often involved themes of authority, protection, and aspects of masculinity, aligning with Freud’s theories about children’s aspirations during this developmental stage. This particular fantasy demonstrates the way in which children often process their familial relationships and their understanding of gender roles through imaginative play and dreams, showcasing the psychological significance of these fantasies in their development.